US Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, testifies before the US Senate Armed Services Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. The
US military's top officer accused Pakistan on Thursday September 22, 2011 of "exporting" violent extremism to Afghanistan by allowing militants to act as an "arm"
of Islamabad's intelligence service
The US military's top officer bluntly accused Pakistan on Thursday of "exporting" violent extremism to Afghanistan
through proxies and warned of possible US action to protect American troops.
In a scathing and unprecedented US condemnation of Pakistan, Admiral Mike Mullen said the country's main
intelligence agency ISI was actively supporting Haqqani network militants blamed for an assault on the US
embassy in Kabul last week.
"The Haqqani Network, for one, acts as a veritable arm of Pakistan?s Inter-Services Intelligence agency," Mullen
told the US Senate Armed Services Committee.
The Haqqani network is probably the most dangerous faction in the Afghan Taliban. A CIA asset turned Al-Qaeda
ally, the United States in the 1980s funneled arms and cash to the Haqqani faction to counter Soviet forces.
Mullen said Haqqani militants -- with ISI backing -- this month carried out a truck bombing on a NATO base in
Afghanistan that wounded 77 Americans; assaulted the US embassy and NATO headquarters in the Afghan capital;
and in June staged an attack on the InterContinental hotel in Kabul.
The admiral's tough language follows a series of stern warnings from top US officials on Pakistan's failure to crack
down on the Haqqani network, raising the possibility of unilateral US action.
"If they keep killing our troops that would not be something we would just sit idly by and watch," Mullen said of the
Haqqani insurgents.
The Central Intelligence Agency already carries out drone bombing raids on Al-Qaeda and other militants in
Pakistan's northwest tribal areas, strikes which US officials do not explicitly acknowledge.
The US warnings carry particular weight in the aftermath of the American raid that killed Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin
Laden on May 2 in Abbottabad, an operation that angered and embarrassed Pakistani leaders.
US officials did not alert Islamabad in advance of the nighttime operation by Navy SEAL commandos, fearing that
officials might tip off bin Laden's circle.
Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, appearing at the same Senate hearing, expressed frustration over Haqqani
sanctuaries in Pakistan and renewed a vow that the United States would safeguard its troops.
Panetta declined to say what steps the government might take -- amid speculation the United States might expand
drone strikes to a wider area or even stage an operation similar to the bin Laden raid.
But he said the United States had made clear that it would do whatever is necessary to protect American troops.
Panetta said Pakistan needed to take action not only on the Haqqani network but also to cooperate on tracking
down senior extremists identified by Washington and to bolster a military campaign against militants inside its
borders.
Pakistan this week promised action against the Haqqani network if the United States provided sufficient
intelligence, but denied the Al-Qaeda-linked Taliban faction operated on Pakistani soil.
Mullen told senators that Pakistan was jeopardizing its partnership with Washington as well as its regional
influence by "choosing to use violent extremism as an instrument of policy."
He added: "By exporting violence, they have eroded their internal security and their position in the region."
While Pakistan has maintained ties to some militants as a hedge to counter its arch-foe India, the gamble has
proved a failure, he said.
To defuse underlying tensions in the region, Panetta said both India and Pakistan needed to reach a peace
settlement over the disputed region of Kashmir.
"It's tough politically in both areas, but in the end, we are never going to achieve stability in that region until the
issues between Pakistan and India are resolved," he said.
In his last appearance before the Senate committee as he prepares to step down this month as chairman of the US
Joint Chiefs of Staff, Mullen defended his efforts to build a dialogue with Pakistan's military despite mixed results.
"Some may argue I have wasted my time, that Pakistan is no closer to us than before -- and may now have drifted
even further away. I disagree," he said.
"Indeed, I think we would be in a far tougher situation today, in the wake of the frostiness which fell over us after
the bin Laden raid, were it not for the groundwork General Kayani and I had laid -- were it not for the fact that we
could at least have a conversation about the way ahead, however difficult that conversation might be."
SOURCE: ..
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Pakistan ISI 'exporting violence' to
Afghanistan: US
By Dan De Luce | AFP
September 22, 2011