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What went wrong in Balochistan?

BY SANAULLAH BALOCH

The situation in Balochistan has reached its lowest ebb since the military operation began in Balochistan in
January 2005. The entire province is besieged; provincial government is abandoned, where the centre is directing
the policies at its own will with the gun and stick by terming it development, assistance and people's betterment.
The establishment has itself opened up a war inside Balochistan at all fronts. This has resulted in increasing
polarisation between the Baloch population and the federal government particularly with military.

The much-talked about Parliamentary Committee on Balochistan formed in September 2005 was supported and
backed by all Baloch Nationalists Parties. According to the resolution passed in both houses of parliament, the
timeframe for the committee to finalise its report was 90 days. Its first meeting was held on 7th October 2004, it was
decided that two sub committees were to be formed, with the task of looking into the current crisis in Balochistan
and second committee was assigned to look into the issue of larger provincial autonomy.

I, as a member of sub-committee on current crisis, presented my detail presentation to the committee on 12th
October, and all members agreed to the issues, like Gas Well Head Price (Balochistan-47/MBTU.
Punjab-222/MBTU), excess of Para-military forces in Balochistan through their illegal 700 check posts, allotments
in Gwadar district, Cantonments issue, jobs in natural resources related departments, and major socio-economic
plan for uplifting of common population of Balochistan. The committee failed to implement 10-point CBMs approved
in the first meeting, which were initially introduced to gain the public confidence on the committee's working. The
CBMs were about releasing some political activists, removing para-military checkposts from the civilian areas,
cancelling land allotments in Gwadar, and stopping intelligence agencies from interfering in political affairs of the
province. Instead of adopting CBMs, in November 2005 Police and Intelligence agencies picked up more then 300
political activists of BNP and other nationalist parties in November 2005.

In the last 56 years out of 23 governors, 13 have been sent from out side to govern Balochistan, and they have
proved more problematic. This time again, Governor, IG Police, IG FC, Heads of all intelligence agencies have been
sent from outside and assigned a tough task to eliminate Baloch democratic forces which are demanding control
on socio-economic and political policies of province. These unwisely and hasty decisions of federal government
further fueled the frustration in province.  

Baloch websites have been banned, name of most of the Baloch political leaders are on exit control list, families of
prominent politicians have been victimised. Baloch TV channel was banned and men behind the establishment of
TV channel were picked up from Karachi airport are still missing. Common social and political businessmen
affiliated with Baloch struggle arrested or picked up by the agencies have disappeared. These frustrated moves
from agencies against the Baloch families further raised the anti-government and ant-military sentiments in
province.  The absence of rule of law and neglecting of the basic human rights is creating more insecurity among
the population, instead of respect and support for government.

Government and officials cannot get rid of the Balochistan issue through filtering news and blocking access to the
media in the region. Picking up political activists and killing people will not be helpful for long term solution of
Balochistan problem.  The following steps can provide peace and stability in the province. (a) Immediate cease fire
in the conflicting areas of Balochistan between government and fighting forces. (b) Release and appearance of all
abducted Baloch social, political and tribal elders. (c) Withdrawal of para-military forces from the civilian areas. (d)
Deputing politically more wise and indigenous politicians on important positions in Balochistan. (e) Intelligence
agencies' work should be limited. (f) Engaging all political parties in dialogue regarding long-standing political and
economic issues of province. (g) Blame game must be stopped and patriot Baloch politicians should not be
blamed as anti-state and (h) Balochistan political and economic issues should not be mixed up or confused with
tribalism.

The writer is a member Senate from Balochistan
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Declaration of Human Rights
Baloch Society Of North America (BSO_NA)
Baloch Society Of North America (BSO_NA) is Non-Profit Organization, working to unite and Organize
all Baloch in North America, to expose the Occupation of our land (Balochistan)  and  exploitations of
our resources by  Pakistani and Iranian Governments, and to bring their Human Rights Violations in
Balochistan into the world’s Notice.